Military Art Relating to The Day that Changed History: The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor

December 7, 2024, marks the 83rd anniversary of the Japanese attack on the the US forces in and around Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. On that bright sunny Sunday morning the serene waters of Pearl Harbor were shattered by the thunderous roar of Japanese aircraft. This surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base marked a pivotal moment in world history, propelling the United States into World War II.

Prelude to the Attack

Tensions between the United States and Japan had been escalating for years, primarily due to Japan’s aggressive expansion in Asia. The U.S. had imposed economic sanctions and trade embargoes on Japan, aiming to curb its militaristic ambitions. However, these measures only fueled Japan’s resolve to secure its dominance in the Pacific.

The Attack Unfolds

At 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian time, the first wave of Japanese planes descended upon Pearl Harbor. The attack was meticulously planned and executed in two waves, targeting battleships, airfields, and other military installations. Captain Mitsuo Fuchida, the commander of the Japanese attack, sent the radio code “Tora, Tora, Tora” to indicate that the attack had achieved surprise. The devastation was immense: eight U.S. battleships were damaged, with four being sunk. Additionally, over 300 aircraft were destroyed or damaged, and more than 2,400 Americans lost their lives.

The Aftermath

The attack on Pearl Harbor had profound and far-reaching consequences. The very next day, President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered his famous “Day of Infamy” speech, declaring war on Japan. This event galvanized the American public and marked the United States’ entry into World War II, fundamentally altering the course of the conflict.

Legacy

The attack on Pearl Harbor is remembered as a tragic yet pivotal moment in history. It serves as a stark reminder of the devastating impact of war and the importance of vigilance and preparedness. Each year, on December 7th, Americans honor the memory of those who perished and reflect on the lessons learned from that fateful day.

Pearl Harbor remains a symbol of resilience and a testament to the enduring spirit of those who lived through one of the darkest days in American history.

This event has inspired many works of military art throughout the years. Several items can be purchased directly from our website (www.usmilitaryart.com).

These two dramatic prints by Mark Karvon, and George Bieda’s profile drawings of USS Arizona BB-39 are available.